The scenes at the Cairo airport are just one reminder of the situation in Iran a bit more than 30 years ago. So is Jimmy Carter getting up and weighing in on the issue. The President who "lost Iran" is now giving advice to the President who is going to be labled as having "lost Egypt". And it looks like the outcome will be the same. Remember, jimmy Carter believed that Ayatollah Khomeni was a moderate.
Reminds you of those people who described Mao and Castro as "agrarian reformers", eh?
You might want to read a little history. Iran was lost when Mohammad Mosaddeq was ousted by the CIA in favor of the Shah at the behest of big oil. Paying the Shah billions to keep the oil flowing AND destroy the opposition through a massive U.S. backed secret police force just didn't pan out. Took many many years and many stupid foreign policy decisions by both sides of the aisle to "lose Iran." In many ways, it seems like the best and the brightest are still having a very difficult time with our multi-polar world order. Things almost seemed easier in the old bi-polar world where your country was either pro-US or a damn communist sob. Would you have put pressure on Mubarak earlier to be a bit more progressive? Would you have actively pumped more money and intelligence support into Mubarak's Egypt to help maintain a massive police state to quell any regime change and especially go after the Muslim Brotherhood? Interesting to know what would have had to have happened to not "lose" Egypt.
Actually, Lefty, you should read a bit more history. While the Mosadeq operation was conducted, haphazardly, by the CIA and MI6, it was more of a nudge and wink than anything else. Mosadeq's communist ties have been known - and publised for a long time. You probably believe that the Rosenbergs and Klaus Fuchs were all innocent, don't you? And no, the US Intelligence agency was not involved in SAVAK's comparatively light repression of the Iranian people. (compared to the current operations). It was involved in having listening stations and intel gathering stations on Iran's northern border, in cooperation with Iranian Intel. You remember who was north of Iran, don't you?
Jimmy Carter sent a US Air Force Major General to Iran to tell the Iranian generals that the US would not support them in supporting the Shah. Jimmy Carter listen to someone who told him that Khomeini was really a moderate, and not against womens rights. Jimmy Carter sat in the White House doing nothing when the hardliners took over Iran and then took US diplomats hostage. Yes, he finally authorised and personally approved the detailed resuce plan. Which was an ignominous failure. (just like Carter's entire presidency).
About Egypt? Egypt is going to fall to the hardliners. Probably be a bunch of blood spilled before it is over, too. And you will be saying that Muslim Brotherhood is better than Mubarak, just like you are not saying that the Shah was better than the Ayatollahs.
What I would have done not to lose Egypt? Are you asking if I were Mubarak or if I were Obama? If I were Obama, I would not have gone around the Middle East belittling the USA, to start with. Prestige by Association, don't you understand? Then I would have - say last year - Approached Mubarak about instituting a five year plan. Revise the constitution, to take effect in five years. Strong Execuative President with powers over the military, foreign policy, and judicial appointments.
Set up instituting the new constitution and democracy on a staged, tiered basis. After six months, start with local elections for municipal councils. Have appointed Mayors. After 1 more year, have elections for mayors and for the regional councils. After 1 more year, elections for half of Parliment and for Rgional Governors. After one more year, remainder of Parliment elected. (always keep Parlimentary elecitons staggered). After a total of 5 years, national elections for a new President (after the constituiton is ratified. )
SImilar staged inmplementation of a free press and the break up of the national TV and Radio network. All the while continue to enfore stringet laws against mixing religion and politics, and tough treason laws. ALso enforce libel and slander laws in the media, and set up special courts (temporarily) for these offenses.
During this period, start breaking up the government monopolies in cigarettes, alcohol, oil, and so on into smaller companies, and then start selling shares to the employees of the companies. Have a max limit of 1% per person or entity on share holding in all Egyptian publicly traded companies for 10 years.
Continue to outlaw Islamic Brotherhood and other radical Islamic organizations. Go after them hard, and demonize them.
The reason why this could have worked? Mubarak is really old. An approach like this could have made him into an Ataturk, rather than the latest version of the Shah.