EW, you shouldn't have got me going. But you did.
Here's a link to an article from October 2001. In the article you can see (a) the budget was in surplus for the FY ended 9/30/01, and (2) the public debt was being paid down. That was ten years ago.
http://money.cnn.com/2001/10/29/economy/budget/ With respect to tax revenue, I don't know if this chart will show up, but it's from the OMB and shows that total income tax revenue didn't recover to 2000 levels until 2006 and is below that now. That's a problem.
File:U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes.JPG
With respect to job employment, job growth in the 2000s didn't keep pace with the increase in population. From 2001-2005 there was no increase in US employment at all; from 2005 to 2009 there was very little. There's a chart for that too.
U.S. president? Party? Term years? Start jobs*? End jobs*? created (in millions)? Average annual increase?
Jimmy Carter D 1977–1981 80,692 91,031 +10.3 +3.2%
Ronald Reagan R 1981–1985 91,031 96,353 +5.3 +1.5%
Ronald Reagan R 1985–1989 96,353 107,133 +10.8 +2.7%
George H. W. Bush R 1989–1993 107,133 109,725 +2.6 +0.6%
Bill Clinton D 1993–1997 109,725 121,231 +11.5 +2.6%
Bill Clinton D 1997–2001 121,231 132,469 +11.2 +2.3%
George W. Bush R 2001–2005 132,469 132,453 +0.0 -0.0%
George W. Bush R 2005–2009 132,453 133,563 +1.1 +0.1%
Barack Obama D 2009–2013 133,563 135,373 (May 2011) +1.81 (May 2011) +0.54% (May. 2011/Roughly 2.5 Years)
Just for fun I included another one describing some of the causes of the current financial trouble. I haven't read the Pew study and flyer is from a federal employee union, so you can take with a grain of salt. I'd add Medicare Part D as I said in my earlier post but the primary drivers of the deficit are the lack of tax revenue and the costs of the wars that were off budget.
http://www.afge.org/Index.cfm/Fed%20Workers%20Didn%27t%20Create%20the%20Deficit%20Flyer%20%283%29.pdf?Fuse=document&documentID=2798Bottom line: Cutting revenue isn't going to solve the deficit problem, nor is slashing government spending. It will take a combination of both increased revenue and decreased spending. Eliminating subsidies and tax breaks (loopholes) to politically favored or powerful constituencies would obviously help, but to make a real difference, you've got to cut where the money is: defense -- really hard to cut (Ike warned us about that). Medicaid -- we're not going to let poor people die (at least not if they show up at the emergency room). Medicare -- good luck with that. Social Security -- good luck there too. Interest on the debt -- got to pay that. Once you get past those things, it's really pennies on the dollar. On the revenue side, it isn't as if the top earners haven't fared well over a long period of time. They've got the money--more of it in fact than in nearly any time in our history. The problem is that too much of that money, both at the personal and corporate level, is just sitting there and not being spent. Without spending to drive the economy we're all in trouble.